做雅思阅读都有哪些技巧？雅思阅读是怎样确定题目中能够利用的去文章中找答案的定位词。本文中北京朗阁小编就为大家重点讲讲。
做雅思阅读都有哪些技巧？雅思阅读是怎样确定题目中能够利用的去文章中找答案的定位词。本文中北京朗阁小编就为大家重点讲讲。
定位词顾名思义，用来定位题目答案的单词，所以它一定是需要比较显眼且基本上是不会被替换的单词，这样才能让考生在文章阅读中*的找到答案。一般来说应该是以名词为主，主要是具体名词，带有具体含义的名词，而不是抽象性名词比如importance。
- 人名：人名基本上不会替换，偶尔用he/she来替代，所以基本上看到这类直接到文章定位就行了，matching题中尤其多。
例子：剑7test4passage3第三题可以直接定位方框里的内容：A Glass and Singer B Broadbent C Finkelman and Glass D Cohen et al.
- 地名：地点类基本可以直接定位，因为很难替换具体地名，当然必须是专门的地点而不是泛指的地点。
例子：剑9test4passage1 T/F/NG第三题：Marie was able to attend the Sorbonne because of her sister's financial contribution.
- 数字：一般考察时间比较多，比如具体年份或者对应的世纪，这两个的转换必须知道的，另外还有百分比，但是需要注意的是有时候文章会出现跟题目相反的表达，比如题目中出现80%， 而文章中有可能对应的是20%，另外，还有个特殊百分比50%，文章中有可能会出现half替换。
例子1：剑4test4passage1T/F/NG题：Modern official athletic records date from about 1900.
原文：since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records…. ;
例子2: 剑7test2passage3 T/F/NG 31题：The survey concluded that one-fifth or 20% of the household transport requirement as outside the local area.
原文：80% was within the locality.
- 大写字母或者斜体：特殊书写的单词基本上可以直接定位，但是要注意文章的主题以及是否文章已经出现了很多次这个单词了，这种情况就不能直接定位。
例子：剑8test2passage2 matching题第23-26题 此题有三个定位A Medieval Warm Period, B Little Ice Age, C Modern Warm Period, AC非常好定位，但是B选择是本文的主题已经出现很多次了，所以不能定位。
- 引号：出现较少，但是一出现可以直接定位。
例子：剑7test1passage1 summary中直接出现了引号可以直接定位到段落第四段Blind people report that so-called 'facial vision' is comparable to the sensation of touch on the face.
- 术语：一般是复杂且不太认识的奇怪的名词。
例子：剑9test1passage3 问答题第30题 which animals might ichthyosaurs have resembled?
以上就是定位词相关的6大要点帮助考生可以更好的掌握文章定位方式。但是随着雅思难度的增加，越来越多的考生反映并不是所有的题目都可以定位到，因为越来越多的题目倾向于出现同义替换，所以为了考的理想的分数，考生还需积累雅思同义替换的方式和单词。
- 同义替换单词
同义替换是常出现的考点，考察的同义替换单词并不仅仅是单词替换单词，可以是单词替换词组，甚至单词替换句子，并且会融合词性的变化。常出现替换的单词基本上都是带有具体含义的，比如名词，动词，形容词，副词等；介词，定冠词，代词等基本上忽略。
例子1: 剑9test1passage1 T/F/NG 第4题
Perkin was still young when he made the discovery that made him rich and famous.
对应原文：Not long after that, Perkin made the scientific breakthrough that would bring him both fame and fortune.
解析：rich替换fortune，famous替换fame
例子2: 剑10test1passage2 heading 第19题
x Restricting road use through charging policies alone
对应原文：The first approach would consist of focusing on road transport solely through pricing.
解析：restrict替换focus on, charge对应price, alone对应solely
- 抽象替换具象
在题目中会出现概括性的词去对应文章中的具体内容。这类考点比较简单，但是容易忽略，所以建议所有考生一定要掌握好其规律进而更好的。
例子1. 剑7test1passage1段落配对题第1题
1 examples of wildlife other than bats which do not rely on vision to navigate by
对应原文：Deep-sea fish and whales have little or no light by day or by night. Fish and dolphins that live in extremely muddy water can …
解析：题目中的野生动物例子正好对应文中具体生物例子。
例子2: 剑8test1passage1 段落配对题 第4题
4 details of the simultaneous effects of different societies to calculate time using uniform hours.
对应原文：The schemes that divided the day into 24 equal parts varied according to the start of the count: Italian hours began at sunset, Babylonian hours at sunrise, astronomical hours at midday and ‘great clock‘ hours, used for some large public clocks in Germany, at midnight.
解析：题目中的不同社会对应文章中的三个国家名。
- 逻辑关系替换
逻辑关系考察常见的几种句子之间的逻辑关系：因果，并列，转折，否定等。
因果: because, result in, as a result, due to, because of…
并列：and, not only…but also…, as well as , both…and…, some…other…, one… another…, from…to…
转折：despite, although, though, however, nevertheless, nonetheless…
否定：not, scarcely, rarely, hardly, seldom, barely, yet to…
否定和并列考点出现频率较多，要牢记这写单词，其他两个考点相应较少。
例子1: 剑9test4passage1 填空题第11题
Marie Curie saw the importance of collecting radioactive material both for research and for cases of 11_____.
对应原文：One of Marie Curie’s outstanding achievements was to have understood the need to accumulate intense radioactive sources, not only to treat illness but also to maintain an abundant supply for research.
解析：题目并列结构both…and 对应原文not only…but also
例子2: 剑8test2passage3 选择题第36题
What does the writer suggest about the study of smell in the atmosphere in paragraph E?
A The measurement of smell is becoming more accurate.
B Researchers believe smell is a purely physical reaction.
C Most smells are inoffensive.
D Smell is yet to be defined.
对应原文：Researchers have still to decide whether smell is one sense or two-one responding to odors proper and the other registering odorless chemicals in the air.
解析：选项D中yet to表示还未，正好对应原文中内容“还需要决定是否”。
综上所述，希望考生通过这篇文章可以学习到关于雅思阅读的一些基础知识，更好的去备考，做充分的准备，一步一个脚印，终能快乐的过了雅思这道坎。
